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Where Is Mongolia? A Complete Guide to Its Location, Geography, and Cultural Significance Mongolia, often referred to as the “Land of the Eternal Blue Sky,” is a vast and enigmatic country nestled in the heart of Eurasia. Known for its sweeping steppes, dramatic mountain ranges, and nomadic traditions, Mongolia spans a strategic position between two global giants—China and Russia. If you’ve ever wondered where is Mongolia located, this article provides a detailed breakdown of its geographical context, borders, climate, and cultural identity. ### Mongolia’s Location on the Map Mongolia lies in north-central Asia, occupying a territory of approximately 1.56 million square kilometers (600,000 square miles). With an area comparable to Western Europe or the U.S. state of California and Oregon combined, Mongolia is one of the world’s least densely populated countries—fewer than 0.6 people per square kilometer.